Plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimu serga tiek vaikai, tiek suaugusieji, \u0161i liga ypa\u010d pavojinga k\u016bdikiams ir senyvo am\u017eiaus \u017emon\u0117ms. Tikimyb\u0117 susirgti plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimu labai priklauso nuo \u017emogaus organizmo gynybini\u0173 savybi\u0173 ir aplinkos s\u0105lyg\u0173.<\/p>\n
Plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105 (pneumonij\u0105) \u2013 gali sukelti virusai, bakterijos ir grybeliai. Da\u017eniausiai plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105 sukelia pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos suk\u0117l\u0117jas (Streptoccocus pneumoniae) ir Haemophilus influenzae B tipo (Hib) bakterijos. \u0160iai dienai reikt\u0173 pamin\u0117ti ir labai aktuali\u0105 koronaviruso infekcija 2019 (vadinama COVID-19), kiuriai b\u016bdingas kar\u0161\u010diavimas, kosulys, dusulys ir kiti kv\u0117pavimo sutrikimai, lengvais atvejais liga gali likti besimptome, sunkiais \u2013 sukelti plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105 su kv\u0117pavimo nepakankamumu, \u016bm\u0173 respiracinio distreso sindrom\u0105, seps\u012f ar septin\u012f \u0161ok\u0105.<\/p>\n
Suk\u0117l\u0117jai plinta \u012fvairiais b\u016bdais, ta\u010diau da\u017eniausiai galima u\u017esikr\u0117sti oro la\u0161eliniu b\u016bdu sergan\u010diajam kosint, \u010diaudint, kalbant, fizinio kontakto metu (spaud\u017eiant rank\u0105, apsikabinant, bu\u010diuojantis) ar lie\u010diant u\u017ekr\u0117stus daiktus.<\/p>\n
Plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimui b\u016bdinga staigi prad\u017eia, auk\u0161ta temperat\u016bra, \u0161altkr\u0117tys, kosulys, skrepliavimas, kartais atsikos\u0117jimas krauju, kr\u016btin\u0117s skausmas, dusulys. Pasitaiko, kad plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimas prasideda netipine forma. Jai b\u016bdinga laipsni\u0161ka ligos prad\u017eia, nesunki eiga, sausas kosulys, galvos ir raumen\u0173 skausmas. Sunkaus plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimo atveju gali i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ti kv\u0117pavimo nepakankamumas, organizmo intoksikacijos po\u017eymiai (pykinimas, v\u0117mimas, galvos svaigimas), sutrikti s\u0105mon\u0117.<\/p>\n
Vyresnio am\u017eiaus pacient\u0173 plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimo simptomai gali b\u016bti silpnesni \u2013 temperat\u016bra gali nepakilti arba pakilti tik truput\u012f. Vyresnius pacientus gali kankinti kosulys be skrepli\u0173. Kartais pagrindinis plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimo simptomas b\u016bna pakitusi psichin\u0117 b\u016bkl\u0117 \u2013 ligoniai b\u016bna sumi\u0161\u0119, sunkiau orientuojasi aplinkoje.<\/p>\n
Plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimas ypatingai pavojingas k\u016bdikiams ir vaikams iki 5 met\u0173, jei ma\u017eylis r\u0117kia, neturi apetito, sausai kos\u0117ja, yra i\u0161bal\u0119s, vangus, nenori \u017eaisti, tuomet reik\u0117t\u0173 kuo skubiau apsilankyti pas \u0161eimos gydytoj\u0105.<\/p>\n
Taipogi primename, kad nuo kai kuri\u0173 infekcij\u0173, sukelian\u010di\u0173 plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105, galima apsisaugoti skiepijantis. Skiepai ypatingai rekomenduojami k\u016bdikiams ir vaikams iki 5 met\u0173 am\u017eiaus, asmenims priklausantiems rizikos grup\u0117ms \u2013 sergantiems onkologin\u0117mis, kv\u0117pavimo organ\u0173, l\u0117tin\u0117mis ligomis, cukriniu diabetu ir kt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lapkri\u010dio 12 d. Pasaulin\u0117 plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimo diena Plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimu serga tiek vaikai, tiek suaugusieji, \u0161i liga ypa\u010d pavojinga k\u016bdikiams ir senyvo am\u017eiaus \u017emon\u0117ms. Tikimyb\u0117 susirgti plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimu labai priklauso nuo \u017emogaus organizmo gynybini\u0173 savybi\u0173 ir aplinkos s\u0105lyg\u0173. Plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105 (pneumonij\u0105) \u2013 gali sukelti virusai, bakterijos ir grybeliai. Da\u017eniausiai plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegim\u0105 sukelia pneumokokin\u0117s infekcijos suk\u0117l\u0117jas (Streptoccocus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":15514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Pasaulin\u0117 plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimo diena - Militra.lt","description":"Lapkri\u010dio 12 d. Pasaulin\u0117 plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimo diena Plau\u010di\u0173 u\u017edegimu serga tiek vaikai, tiek suaugusieji, \u0161i liga ypa\u010d pavojinga k\u016bdikiams ir senyvo am\u017eiaus \u017emon\u0117m"},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271915,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15511\/revisions\/271915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}