{"id":19975,"date":"2021-11-22T12:51:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T10:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/?p=19975"},"modified":"2026-07-21T16:04:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:04:19","slug":"kietuju-daleliu-poveikis-zmoniu-sveikatai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/kietuju-daleliu-poveikis-zmoniu-sveikatai\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 poveikis \u017emoni\u0173 sveikatai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 poveikis \u017emoni\u0173 sveikatai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kietosios dalel\u0117s \u2013 tai ore esan\u010di\u0173 daleli\u0173 ir skys\u010dio la\u0161eli\u0173 mi\u0161inys, kurio sud\u0117tyje gali b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 komponent\u0173 \u2013 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173, sulfat\u0173, nitrat\u0173, organini\u0173 jungini\u0173, metal\u0173, dirvo\u017eemio daleli\u0173, dulki\u0173, suod\u017ei\u0173, biologini\u0173 komponent\u0173 (alergen\u0173, mikroorganizm\u0173). Didesn\u0117s kietosios dalel\u0117s (KD10) paprastai paveikia vir\u0161utinius kv\u0117pavimo takus, nukeliauja iki bronch\u0173, da\u017eniausiai sukelia kosul\u012f ir \u010diaudul\u012f, o smulkiosios (KD2,5) patenka \u012f plau\u010dius, krauj\u0105 ir gali paveikti ne tik kv\u0117pavimo, bet ir kraujotakos sistemos organus, pabloginti vidaus organ\u0173 funkcij\u0105, apsunkinti l\u0117tini\u0173 lig\u0173 eig\u0105. D\u0117l savo kompleksin\u0117s chemin\u0117s ir fizin\u0117s sud\u0117ties, kietosios dalel\u0117s sukelti ir specifin\u012f poveik\u012f sveikatai, b\u016bding\u0105 konkre\u010diai cheminei med\u017eiagai, esan\u010diai j\u0173 sud\u0117tyje. Pavyzd\u017eiui, d\u0117l suod\u017eiuose esan\u010di\u0173 poli aromatini\u0173 angliavandeni\u0173, suod\u017ei\u0173 KD2,5 yra toksi\u0161kos ir kancerogenin\u0117s. Mokslo \u0161altiniuose nurodoma, tomis dienomis, kai i\u0161auga kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 koncentracija ore, padid\u0117ja mirtingumas.<\/p>\n

Atsargumo priemon\u0117s \u2013 rekomendacijos gyventojams:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 sergantiems l\u0117tin\u0117mis ligomis (pvz., astma, \u0161irdies ar plau\u010di\u0173 ligomis) patariame likti namuose ir steb\u0117ti sveikat\u0105;
\n\u2022 dirbantiems ir sportuojantiems si\u016blome riboti fizin\u012f aktyvum\u0105 lauke, b\u016bti vietose, kurios yra atokiau nuo judri\u0173 gatvi\u0173, kit\u0173 aplinkos oro tar\u0161os \u0161altini\u0173;
\n\u2022 d\u0117l darbo ar kit\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173 ilg\u0105 laik\u0105 b\u016bnantiems u\u017eter\u0161tose vietose si\u016blome d\u0117v\u0117ti kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 apsaugos priemones;
\n\u2022 visiems rekomenduojame atsisakyti asmenini\u0173 automobili\u0173, naudotis vie\u0161uoju transportu;
\n\u2022 soduose, priemies\u010diuose nekurkite lau\u017e\u0173, nedeginkite atliek\u0173; venkite \u0161ildyti patalpas kietu kuru k\u016brenamais \u012frenginiais;
\n\u2022 blogai pasijut\u0119, nedelsdami kreipkit\u0117s \u012f gydytoj\u0105.
\nDetalesnius oro kokyb\u0117s tyrim\u0173 duomenis galima rasti Aplinkos apsaugos agent\u016bros interneto svetain\u0117s skiltyje \u201eOro kokyb\u0117s rodikliai\u201c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 poveikis \u017emoni\u0173 sveikatai Kietosios dalel\u0117s \u2013 tai ore esan\u010di\u0173 daleli\u0173 ir skys\u010dio la\u0161eli\u0173 mi\u0161inys, kurio sud\u0117tyje gali b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 komponent\u0173 \u2013 r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0173, sulfat\u0173, nitrat\u0173, organini\u0173 jungini\u0173, metal\u0173, dirvo\u017eemio daleli\u0173, dulki\u0173, suod\u017ei\u0173, biologini\u0173 komponent\u0173 (alergen\u0173, mikroorganizm\u0173). Didesn\u0117s kietosios dalel\u0117s (KD10) paprastai paveikia vir\u0161utinius kv\u0117pavimo takus, nukeliauja iki bronch\u0173, da\u017eniausiai sukelia kosul\u012f ir \u010diaudul\u012f, o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":19979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 poveikis \u017emoni\u0173 sveikatai - Militra.lt","description":"Kiet\u0173j\u0173 daleli\u0173 poveikis \u017emoni\u0173 sveikatai Kietosios dalel\u0117s \u2013 tai ore esan\u010di\u0173 daleli\u0173 ir skys\u010dio la\u0161eli\u0173 mi\u0161inys, kurio sud\u0117tyje gali b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 komponent\u0173 \u2013"},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271901,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19975\/revisions\/271901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}