{"id":20027,"date":"2021-11-08T13:41:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T11:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/?p=20027"},"modified":"2021-11-08T13:41:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T11:41:54","slug":"ka-reiketu-zinoti-apie-skarlatina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/ka-reiketu-zinoti-apie-skarlatina\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0105 reik\u0117t\u0173 \u017einoti apie skarlatin\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lietuvoje \u0161altuoju met\u0173 laiku padid\u0117ja sergamumas skarlatina. Nors nuo \u0161ios ligos skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra, ta\u010diau jos i\u0161vengti padeda kruop\u0161ti patalp\u0173 ir asmens higiena.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Da\u017eniausiai serga vaikai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Skarlatina yra \u016bmin\u0117 infekcin\u0117 liga, kuri\u0105 sukelia streptokoko bakterija. Liga perduodama oro la\u0161eliniu b\u016bdu, kontaktuojant su ligoniu arba u\u017ekrato ne\u0161iotoju, \u012fkv\u0117pus la\u0161eli\u0173, kuriuos skleid\u017eia infekuotas asmuo kos\u0117damas arba \u010diaud\u0117damas, taip pat s\u0105ly\u010dio su sergan\u010dio \u017emogaus seil\u0117mis ar nosies i\u0161skyromis metu. U\u017esikr\u0117sti galima geriant ar valgant i\u0161 sergan\u010dio asmens stiklin\u0117s ar l\u0117k\u0161t\u0117s. NVSC U\u017ekre\u010diam\u0173j\u0173 lig\u0173 valdymo skyriaus vyriausioji specialist\u0117 Brigita Ra\u0161imait\u0117 atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad skarlatina da\u017eniausiai serga 2\u20138 met\u0173 am\u017eiaus vaikai, tod\u0117l skarlatinos protr\u016bkiai da\u017eniausiai nustatomi pradin\u0117se mokyklose, dar\u017eeliuose ar kitose vaik\u0173 lankomose \u012fstaigose.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Skarlatinos po\u017eymiai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Skarlatinos inkubacinis periodas trunka 1\u20137 d., da\u017eniausiai 2\u20133 d., kartais gali b\u016bti ilgesnis. Ligos prad\u017eia \u016bmi, pasirei\u0161kianti kar\u0161\u010diavimu (iki 39\u201340 \u00b0C), susirgus\u012fj\u012f kre\u010dia \u0161altis, jam skauda gerkl\u0119, sunku ryti, skauda pilv\u0105, vemiama, padid\u0117ja kaklo limfmazgiai. V\u0117liau i\u0161beriama oda, pa\u017eeid\u017eiama burnos gleivin\u0117, lie\u017euvis d\u0117l raudon\u0173 b\u0117rim\u0173 tampa pana\u0161us \u012f bra\u0161k\u0119. B\u0117rimas atsiranda staiga, i\u0161beriamas beveik visas k\u016bnas nuo kr\u016btin\u0117s gal\u016bni\u0173 link, parausta veidas. Delnai, padai ir plotas apie burn\u0105 (veido trikampis) lieka nepa\u017eeisti. I\u0161beria didelius odos plotus (nugar\u0105, kr\u016btin\u0119, \u0161onus, juosmen\u012f, gal\u016bnes), ypa\u010d stipriai gal\u016bni\u0173 lenkimo rauk\u0161les ir tarpviet\u0119. Oda b\u016bna sausa, kar\u0161ta ir \u0161iurk\u0161ti, o b\u0117rimas i\u0161nyksta per 6\u20139 dienas. Antr\u0105j\u0105 ligos savait\u0119 oda pradeda smulkiai \u0161erpetoti (tai gali trukti iki keleto savai\u010di\u0173), ypa\u010d stipriai \u0161erpetoja delnai ir padai.<\/p>\n<p>Prad\u0117jus gydyti antibiotikais dauguma ligoni\u0173 jau po 24 val. tampa neu\u017ekre\u010diami.<\/p>\n<p>\u201ePagrindinis infekcijos \u0161altinis yra skarlatina sergantis \u017emogus. Asmenys \u0161ia liga gali sirgti daugiau nei vien\u0105 kart\u0105, ta\u010diau ma\u017edaug 80 proc. vaik\u0173 iki 10 m. susiformuoja ilgalaikis imunitetas\u201c, \u2013 atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f epidemiolog\u0117.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaip suma\u017einti rizik\u0105 vaik\u0173 ugdymo \u012fstaigoje?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jeigu skarlatina suserga vaik\u0173 dar\u017eel\u012f lankantis vaikas, rekomenduojama:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>personalui ir t\u0117vams steb\u0117ti kit\u0173 vaik\u0173 savijaut\u0105 7 dienas po s\u0105ly\u010dio su ligoniu;<\/li>\n<li>kruop\u0161\u010diai plauti rankas \u2013 tiek vaikams, tiek darbuotojams;<\/li>\n<li>laikytis kos\u0117jimo \/ \u010diaud\u0117jimo etiketo;<\/li>\n<li>da\u017enai (3\u20134 kartus per dien\u0105) v\u0117dinti patalpas;<\/li>\n<li>kasdien dr\u0117gnu b\u016bdu valyti patalpas, baldus, \u012frenginius.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Visada J\u016bs\u0173<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMilitra komanda\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lietuvoje \u0161altuoju met\u0173 laiku padid\u0117ja sergamumas skarlatina. Nors nuo \u0161ios ligos skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra, ta\u010diau jos i\u0161vengti padeda kruop\u0161ti patalp\u0173 ir asmens higiena. Da\u017eniausiai serga vaikai Skarlatina yra \u016bmin\u0117 infekcin\u0117 liga, kuri\u0105 sukelia streptokoko bakterija. Liga perduodama oro la\u0161eliniu b\u016bdu, kontaktuojant su ligoniu arba u\u017ekrato ne\u0161iotoju, \u012fkv\u0117pus la\u0161eli\u0173, kuriuos skleid\u017eia infekuotas asmuo kos\u0117damas arba \u010diaud\u0117damas, taip [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":20029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"K\u0105 reik\u0117t\u0173 \u017einoti apie skarlatin\u0105 - Militra.lt","description":"Lietuvoje \u0161altuoju met\u0173 laiku padid\u0117ja sergamumas skarlatina. Nors nuo \u0161ios ligos skiep\u0173 n\u0117ra, ta\u010diau jos i\u0161vengti padeda kruop\u0161ti patalp\u0173 ir asmens higiena. Da"},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}