{"id":240041,"date":"2026-03-05T12:22:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/?p=240041"},"modified":"2026-07-21T16:08:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:08:25","slug":"nematomos-bakterijos-vandenyje-kaip-apsisaugoti-nuo-legioneliozes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/nematomos-bakterijos-vandenyje-kaip-apsisaugoti-nuo-legioneliozes\/","title":{"rendered":"Nematomos bakterijos vandenyje: kaip apsisaugoti nuo legionelioz\u0117s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legionelioz\u0117 \u2013 reta, ta\u010diau sunki kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 infekcija, kurios atsiradimo rizika da\u017eniausiai susijusi su netinkamai pri\u017ei\u016brimomis vandens tiekimo sistemomis. Specialistai primena, kad u\u017etikrinus tinkamas vandens temperat\u016bras ir reguliari\u0105 \u012frangos prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105, galima reik\u0161mingai suma\u017einti u\u017esikr\u0117timo tikimyb\u0119 tiek daugiabu\u010diuose, tiek individualiuose namuose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kod\u0117l legionelioz\u0117s prevencija yra svarbi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legionella bakterijos spar\u010diausiai dauginasi stovin\u010diame vandenyje, kai temperat\u016bra yra palanki j\u0173 plitimui. D\u0117l to svarbu laikytis paprast\u0173, ta\u010diau efektyvi\u0173 kasdieni\u0173 prevencijos taisykli\u0173, ypa\u010d \u0161altuoju met\u0173 laiku arba po ilgesnio vandens nenaudojimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Pagrindin\u0117s legionelioz\u0117s prevencijos priemon\u0117s &#8211; tinkamas vandens temperat\u016bros palaikymas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>kar\u0161to vandens temperat\u016bra turi b\u016bti <strong>ne ma\u017eesn\u0117 kaip 50 \u00b0C<\/strong> (atsukus \u010diaup\u0105 ir nuleidus vanden\u012f 1 minut\u0119),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161alto vandens temperat\u016bra turi b\u016bti <strong>ne auk\u0161tesn\u0117 kaip 20 \u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai aktualu ne tik daugiabu\u010diams, bet ir namams, kuriuose naudojami boileriai ar kiti vandens \u0161ildytuvai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Neleiskite vandeniui u\u017esistov\u0117ti<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeigu vanduo nebuvo naudojamas ilgiau (pvz., po atostog\u0173), rekomenduojama:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>nuleisti kar\u0161t\u0105 vanden\u012f stipria srove bent 5 minutes<\/strong> i\u0161 kiekvieno \u010diaupo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai padeda pa\u0161alinti u\u017esistov\u0117jus\u012f vanden\u012f ir suma\u017eina bakterij\u0173 dauginimosi rizik\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Reguliariai valykite du\u0161\u0173 galvutes ir \u010diaupus<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nuos\u0117dos, kalk\u0117s ir r\u016bdys sudaro palanki\u0105 terp\u0119 bakterijoms daugintis. Tod\u0117l rekomenduojama:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>boilerius pri\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti pagal gamintojo instrukcijas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>du\u0161\u0173 galvutes ir \u010diaupus <strong>valyti bei nukalkinti bent kart\u0105 per m\u0117nes\u012f<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Kaip u\u017esikre\u010diama legionelioze?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legionelioze u\u017esikre\u010diama&nbsp;<strong>\u012fkv\u0117pus smulki\u0173 vandens la\u0161eli\u0173 (aerozolio)<\/strong>, kurie gali susidaryti naudojantis du\u0161u, s\u016bkurin\u0117mis voniomis, fontanais ar vandens pur\u0161kimo \u012frenginiais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svarbu \u017einoti: legionelioz\u0117&nbsp;<strong>neplinta geriant vanden\u012f<\/strong>&nbsp;ir&nbsp;<strong>neperduodama nuo \u017emogaus \u017emogui<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Kas patenka \u012f didesn\u0117s rizikos grup\u0119?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Didesn\u0119 rizik\u0105 susirgti turi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vyresni nei 50 met\u0173 asmenys,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>r\u016bkantieji,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sergantys l\u0117tin\u0117mis plau\u010di\u0173 ligomis, diabetu, onkologin\u0117mis ligomis,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017emon\u0117s su nusilpusia imunine sistema.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Epidemiologin\u0117 situacija Lietuvoje<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVSC duomenimis, <strong>2025 m. Lietuvoje u\u017eregistruota 60 legionelioz\u0117s atvej\u0173<\/strong>, i\u0161 j\u0173 daugiausia Vilniaus apskrityje. Per metus fiksuoti <strong>2 mirties atvejai<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Prevencijos atmintin\u0117<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Prevencijos veiksmas<\/th><th>Rekomendacija<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Kar\u0161to vandens temperat\u016bra<\/td><td>\u2265 50 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0160alto vandens temperat\u016bra<\/td><td>\u2264 20 \u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vandens nuleidimas po pertraukos<\/td><td>5 min. i\u0161 kiekvieno \u010diaupo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Du\u0161o galvu\u010di\u0173 valymas<\/td><td>1 kart\u0105 per m\u0117nes\u012f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Boilerio prie\u017ei\u016bra<\/td><td>pagal gamintojo instrukcijas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pabaigai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legionelioz\u0117s prevencija prasideda nuo paprast\u0173, ta\u010diau labai svarbi\u0173 kasdieni\u0173 \u012fpro\u010di\u0173 \u2013 tinkamos vandens temperat\u016bros palaikymo, u\u017esistov\u0117jusio vandens nuleidimo ir reguliarios vandens \u012frangos prie\u017ei\u016bros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O daugiau praktini\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 apie saug\u0105, higien\u0105 ir prevencij\u0105 galima \u012fgyti <strong>Militra.lt higienos mokymuose bei kituose susijusiuose kursuose<\/strong>, kurie padeda geriau suprasti rizikas ir atsaking\u0105 elges\u012f kasdien\u0117je aplinkoje. <a href=\"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/higienos-igudziu-kursai\/?_gl=1*1tlaln3*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTAxNDIyNDUwMC4xNzcwNjQ1ODIz*_ga_HK6YCYJPK3*czE3NzA2NDU4MjMkbzEkZzAkdDE3NzA2NDU4MjMkajYwJGwwJGg1ODgwMjE3NDY.\" title=\"Militra.lt higienos mokymai\"><strong>Militra.lt higienos mokymuose<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legionelioz\u0117 \u2013 reta, ta\u010diau sunki kv\u0117pavimo tak\u0173 infekcija, kurios atsiradimo rizika da\u017eniausiai susijusi su netinkamai pri\u017ei\u016brimomis vandens tiekimo sistemomis. Specialistai primena, kad u\u017etikrinus tinkamas vandens temperat\u016bras ir reguliari\u0105 \u012frangos prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105, galima reik\u0161mingai suma\u017einti u\u017esikr\u0117timo tikimyb\u0119 tiek daugiabu\u010diuose, tiek individualiuose namuose. Kod\u0117l legionelioz\u0117s prevencija yra svarbi? Legionella bakterijos spar\u010diausiai dauginasi stovin\u010diame vandenyje, kai temperat\u016bra yra palanki [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8205,"featured_media":240047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Legionelioz\u0117s prevencija: kaip suma\u017einti rizik\u0105 namuose","description":"Kaip apsisaugoti nuo legionelioz\u0117s? Su\u017einokite pagrindines prevencijos priemones: vandens temperat\u016bra, nuleidimas, du\u0161\u0173 valymas."},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[750,764,753,754,766,762,763,761,768],"class_list":["post-240041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","tag-higienos-mokymai","tag-hn-712009","tag-leidimas-higienos-pasas","tag-nvsc-patikrinimai","tag-soliariumo-dezinfekcija","tag-soliariumo-higiena","tag-soliariumo-paslaugos","tag-soliariumo-rekomendacijos","tag-soliariumo-rizikos"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240041"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271970,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240041\/revisions\/271970"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}