{"id":240050,"date":"2026-02-19T12:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T10:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/?p=240050"},"modified":"2026-07-21T16:02:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:02:16","slug":"cereulido-toksinas-kudikiu-misiniuose-ka-turi-zinoti-tevai-ir-globejai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/cereulido-toksinas-kudikiu-misiniuose-ka-turi-zinoti-tevai-ir-globejai\/","title":{"rendered":"Cereulido toksinas k\u016bdiki\u0173 mi\u0161iniuose: k\u0105 turi \u017einoti t\u0117vai ir glob\u0117jai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Europos maisto saugos tarnyba (EFSA) skubiai pateik\u0117 mokslin\u012f rizikos vertinim\u0105 d\u0117l cereulido toksino, aptikto k\u016bdiki\u0173 pieno mi\u0161iniuose. Keliose Europos \u0161alyse \u0161iuo metu vis dar vykdomas \u012fvairi\u0173 mi\u0161ini\u0173 i\u0161\u0117mimas i\u0161 prekybos, nes j\u0173 sud\u0117tyje nustatyta potencialiai pavojinga med\u017eiaga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cereulidas \u2013 tai toksinas, kur\u012f gamina bakterija&nbsp;<em>Bacillus cereus<\/em>. Europos Komisija papra\u0161\u0117 EFSA kuo grei\u010diau pateikti rekomendacijas, kurios pad\u0117t\u0173 ES institucijoms ir nacionalin\u0117ms maisto saugos tarnyboms priimti sprendimus d\u0117l produkt\u0173 saugumo bei galimo j\u0173 pa\u0161alinimo i\u0161 rinkos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kod\u0117l \u0161i situacija svarbi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u016bdiki\u0173 maitinimas pieno mi\u0161iniais yra itin jautri sritis, nes ma\u017e\u0173 vaik\u0173 organizmas \u012f tam tikras med\u017eiagas reaguoja kitaip nei suaugusi\u0173j\u0173. Tod\u0117l net ir nedidel\u0117s toksin\u0173 koncentracijos gali tapti reik\u0161mingu rizikos veiksniu, ypa\u010d k\u016bdikiams iki 16 savai\u010di\u0173 am\u017eiaus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">EFSA nustatytos saugios ribos k\u016bdikiams<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u016ami referentin\u0117 doz\u0117 (ARfD)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EFSA mokslininkai pasi\u016bl\u0117 nustatyti <strong>0,014 \u03bcg\/kg k\u016bno svorio<\/strong> \u016bmi\u0105 cereulido referentin\u0119 doz\u0119 (ARfD) k\u016bdikiams. \u0160i riba nustatyta atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f galim\u0105 \u016bm\u0173 poveik\u012f, kurio kritinis po\u017eymis yra v\u0117mimas. Vertinime taikytas atsargumo principas ir papildomi saugos koeficientai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Kiek mi\u0161inio k\u016bdikis gali suvartoti?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EFSA pateik\u0117 duomenis, kurie naudojami apskai\u010diuojant rizik\u0105 pagal maksimal\u0173 suvartojim\u0105 per par\u0105:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Mi\u0161inio tipas<\/th><th>Maksimalus suvartojimas per par\u0105<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Pradinio maitinimo mi\u0161iniai<\/td><td>iki&nbsp;<strong>260 ml\/kg<\/strong>&nbsp;k\u016bno svorio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tolesnio maitinimo mi\u0161iniai (nuo 4 m\u0117n.)<\/td><td>iki&nbsp;<strong>140 ml\/kg<\/strong>&nbsp;k\u016bno svorio<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Kada cereulido koncentracija laikoma rizikinga?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">vertinus suvartojimo kiekius ir saugi\u0105 doz\u0119, EFSA nustat\u0117, kad paruo\u0161tame (skystame) mi\u0161inyje saugi riba gali b\u016bti vir\u0161yta, jei toksino koncentracija vir\u0161ija:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>0,054 \u03bcg\/L<\/strong> \u2013 pradinio maitinimo mi\u0161iniuose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>0,1 \u03bcg\/L<\/strong> \u2013 tolesnio maitinimo mi\u0161iniuose<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>K\u0105 rekomenduojama daryti vartotojams?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sekite oficiali\u0105 informacij\u0105<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At\u0161aukiam\u0173 produkt\u0173 negalima duoti k\u016bdikiams ar ma\u017eiems vaikams. Gyventojams rekomenduojama sekti oficialius prane\u0161imus, kuriuos Lietuvoje skelbia Valstybin\u0117 maisto ir veterinarijos tarnyba (VMVT). At\u0161aukimai taip pat pateikiami skubi\u0173 prane\u0161im\u0173 sistemoje (RASFF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kada kreiptis pagalbos?<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Europos lig\u0173 prevencijos ir kontrol\u0117s centras (ECDC) nurodo, kad jei k\u016bdikis, vartoj\u0119s at\u0161aukiam\u0105 mi\u0161in\u012f, pradeda vemti ar viduriuoti, rekomenduojama kreiptis \u012f gydytoj\u0105. Esant sunkiems simptomams, b\u016btina nedelsti ir kreiptis \u012f skubios pagalbos skyri\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pabaigai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maisto saugos prane\u0161imai primena, kad net ir \u012fprasti kasdieniai produktai kartais gali kelti rizik\u0105, tod\u0117l svarbu sekti oficiali\u0105 informacij\u0105 ir laikytis atsaking\u0173 institucij\u0173 pateikiam\u0173 rekomendacij\u0173. D\u0117mesys produkt\u0173 at\u0161aukimams, tinkamas mi\u0161ini\u0173 laikymas bei higienos taisykli\u0173 laikymasis gali pad\u0117ti i\u0161vengti nereikaling\u0173 pavoj\u0173. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O daugiau praktini\u0173 \u017eini\u0173 apie saug\u0105, higien\u0105 ir prevencij\u0105 galima \u012fgyti <strong>Militra.lt higienos mokymuose bei kituose susijusiuose kursuose<\/strong>, kurie padeda geriau suprasti rizikas ir atsaking\u0105 elges\u012f kasdien\u0117je aplinkoje. \ud83d\udc49  <a href=\"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/registracija\/maitinimas\/\" title=\"Militra.lt higienos mokymai\"><strong>Militra.lt higienos mokymuose<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europos maisto saugos tarnyba (EFSA) skubiai pateik\u0117 mokslin\u012f rizikos vertinim\u0105 d\u0117l cereulido toksino, aptikto k\u016bdiki\u0173 pieno mi\u0161iniuose. Keliose Europos \u0161alyse \u0161iuo metu vis dar vykdomas \u012fvairi\u0173 mi\u0161ini\u0173 i\u0161\u0117mimas i\u0161 prekybos, nes j\u0173 sud\u0117tyje nustatyta potencialiai pavojinga med\u017eiaga. Cereulidas \u2013 tai toksinas, kur\u012f gamina bakterija&nbsp;Bacillus cereus. Europos Komisija papra\u0161\u0117 EFSA kuo grei\u010diau pateikti rekomendacijas, kurios pad\u0117t\u0173 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8205,"featured_media":240053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Cereulido toksinas k\u016bdiki\u0173 mi\u0161iniuose: k\u0105 svarbu \u017einoti","description":"EFSA \u012fvertino cereulido toksino rizik\u0105 k\u016bdiki\u0173 mi\u0161iniuose. Su\u017einokite saugias ribas, k\u0105 daryti vartotojams ir kur sekti at\u0161aukimus."},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[791,790,799,795,798,750,797,793,268,800,794,792,789],"class_list":["post-240050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","tag-bacillus-cereus","tag-cereulido-toksinas","tag-darbui-su-maistu","tag-efsa-rizikos-vertinimas","tag-h10","tag-higienos-mokymai","tag-kudikiu-apsinuodijimo-rizika","tag-kudikiu-pieno-misiniai","tag-maisto-sauga","tag-nestle-misiniu-atsaukimas","tag-produktu-atsaukimas","tag-rasff-sistema","tag-vmvt-pranesimai"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240050"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271856,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240050\/revisions\/271856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}