{"id":249833,"date":"2026-06-29T13:23:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/?p=249833"},"modified":"2026-07-21T16:01:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T13:01:20","slug":"pirmoji-pagalba-nudegus-kaip-teisingai-padeti-ir-kada-butina-kreiptis-i-medikus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/pirmoji-pagalba-nudegus-kaip-teisingai-padeti-ir-kada-butina-kreiptis-i-medikus\/","title":{"rendered":"Pirmoji pagalba nudegus: kaip teisingai pad\u0117ti ir kada b\u016btina kreiptis \u012f medikus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antradienio pavakare \u0161eimos virtuv\u0117je Mariui pasitaik\u0117 nelaim\u0117 \u2013 \u012f rank\u0105 u\u017evert\u0117 kar\u0161tos sriubos puodelis. \u017dmona Lina, kuri prie\u0161 metus dalyvavo pirmosios pagalbos kursuose, nedvejodama nuved\u0117 vyr\u0105 prie kriaukl\u0117s ir pad\u0117jo rank\u0105 po tekan\u010diu \u0161altu vandeniu. Ji laik\u0117 ten 20 minu\u010di\u0173, neleisdama Mariui nutraukti proced\u016bros. \u201eAtrod\u0117 am\u017einyb\u0117, bet v\u0117liau gydytojas pasak\u0117, kad b\u016btent toks atv\u0117sinimas i\u0161gelb\u0117jo nuo gilesnio nudegimo,\u201c \u2013 pasakojo Lina. Marius i\u0161veng\u0117 rand\u0173 ir greitai pasveiko. \u0160i paprastai atrodanti pagalba da\u017enai nustato, ar \u017eaizda gis savaime, ar reik\u0117s operacinio gydymo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nudegim\u0173 laipsniai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nudegimai skirstomi \u012f keturis laipsnius pagal pa\u017eeidimo gyl\u012f. Pirmojo laipsnio \u2013 pa\u017eeistas tik vir\u0161utinis odos sluoksnis, oda paraudusi, skausminga, bet nesusidaro p\u016bsl\u0117s. Antrojo laipsnio \u2013 susidaro p\u016bsl\u0117s su skys\u010diu, oda paraudusi, labai skausminga. Tre\u010diojo laipsnio \u2013 pa\u017eeisti visi odos sluoksniai, oda balt\u0105, juoda ar rud\u0105 atspalv\u012f, da\u017enai sausa, gali atrodyti nelabai skausminga, nes pa\u017eeistos nerv\u0173 gal\u016bn\u0117s. Ketvirtojo laipsnio \u2013 pa\u017eeisti raumenys, kaulai, sausgysl\u0117s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Termi\u0161kas nudegimas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai da\u017eniausias nudegimo tipas \u2013 nuo kar\u0161to vandens, ugnies, gar\u0173, \u012fkaitusi\u0173 pavir\u0161i\u0173. Pirma \u2013 pa\u0161alinkite \u0161ilumos \u0161altin\u012f (jei drabu\u017eiai dega, paguldykite \u017emog\u0173 ir u\u017egesinkite). Antra \u2013 jei drabu\u017eiai nepriaugo prie odos, juos atsargiai nuimkite. Tre\u010dia \u2013 atv\u0117sinkite nudegim\u0105 tekan\u010diu \u0161altu (ne ledu \u0161altu) vandeniu 10\u201320 minu\u010di\u0173. Ketvirta \u2013 u\u017edenkite \u0161variu, nelipniu audiniu (geriausia \u2013 nelipni marl\u0117 ar pl\u0117vel\u0117).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cheminis nudegimas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheminius nudegimus sukelia r\u016bg\u0161tys, \u0161armai, valikliai. Pirma \u2013 apsaugokite save nuo med\u017eiagos. Antra \u2013 jei med\u017eiaga sausa (milteliai), nuvalykite j\u0105 prie\u0161 liedami vanden\u012f, kad neaktyvuotum\u0117te chemin\u0117s reakcijos. Tre\u010dia \u2013 plaukite paveikt\u0105 viet\u0105 tekan\u010diu \u0161altu vandeniu ma\u017eiausiai 20 minu\u010di\u0173. Ketvirta \u2013 nuimkite u\u017eter\u0161tus drabu\u017eius. Penkta \u2013 jei med\u017eiaga pateko \u012f akis, gausiai jas plaukite ir kreipkit\u0117s skubios pagalbos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Elektros nudegimas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektros nudegimai itin pavojingi, nes pa\u017eeidimai da\u017enai b\u016bna gilesni nei matosi i\u0161or\u0117je. Pirma \u2013 \u012fsitikinkite, kad srov\u0117 atjungta, prie\u0161 liesdami nukent\u0117jus\u012fj\u012f. Antra \u2013 jei \u017emogus nes\u0105moningas, prad\u0117kite gaivinim\u0105. Tre\u010dia \u2013 i\u0161kvieskite greit\u0105j\u0105, net jei i\u0161oriniai pa\u017eeidimai atrodo nedideli \u2013 elektros srov\u0117 gali sukelti \u0161irdies aritmij\u0105 ir vidinius pa\u017eeidimus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ko negalima daryti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niekada nepilkite ant nudegimo aliejaus, sviesto, pasta, dant\u0173 pasta ar kit\u0173 liaudies medicinos priemoni\u0173 \u2013 jos sulaiko \u0161ilum\u0105 ir pablogina situacij\u0105. Nepradurkite susidariusi\u0173 p\u016bsli\u0173 \u2013 jos yra nat\u016brali apsauga nuo infekcijos. Nenaudokite ledo tiesiogiai ant odos \u2013 tai gali sukelti papildomus pa\u017eeidimus. Ned\u0117kite vatos, nes jos plau\u0161ai \u012fkris \u012f \u017eaizd\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kada b\u016btina kreiptis \u012f medikus?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skubios medicinos pagalbos reikia, jei: nudegimas didesnis nei nukent\u0117jusiojo delnas; pa\u017eeisti veidas, rankos, lyties organai, s\u0105nariai; tai tre\u010diojo ar ketvirtojo laipsnio nudegimas; nukent\u0117jo vaikas iki 5 met\u0173 ar vyresnis \u017emogus; cheminis ar elektros nudegimas; nudegimas apima vis\u0105 gal\u016bn\u0119 aplink (gali pa\u017eeisti kraujotak\u0105).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prevencija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daugelis buitini\u0173 nudegim\u0173 \u2013 tai virtuv\u0117s nelaim\u0117s. Atokiau nuo vaik\u0173 laikykite kar\u0161tus puodus, \u0105so\u010di\u0173 rankenas pakreipkite \u012f vidin\u0119 pus\u0119, naudokite virtuv\u0117s pir\u0161tines. Vonioje vaiko maudymo vandens temperat\u016bra turi b\u016bti ne auk\u0161tesn\u0117 nei 37 \u00b0C. Kursuose su\u017einote ne tik kaip pad\u0117ti, bet ir kaip u\u017eb\u0117gti pavojui u\u017e aki\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49  <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/privalomojo-pirmosios-pagalbos-mokymo-programa\/?_gl=1*ho1wxx*_up*MQ..*_ga*NzkyODg5OTIzLjE3NzU2NTA2OTM.*_ga_HK6YCYJPK3*czE3NzU2NTA2OTMkbzEkZzAkdDE3NzU2NTA2OTMkajYwJGwwJGgxMTQ4Mzk1NTY2\" title=\"Militra.lt pirmosios pagalbos mokymai\">Militra.lt <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/privalomojo-pirmosios-pagalbos-mokymo-programa\/?_gl=1*ho1wxx*_up*MQ..*_ga*NzkyODg5OTIzLjE3NzU2NTA2OTM.*_ga_HK6YCYJPK3*czE3NzU2NTA2OTMkbzEkZzAkdDE3NzU2NTA2OTMkajYwJGwwJGgxMTQ4Mzk1NTY2\" title=\"Militra.lt pirmosios pagalbos mokymai\">pirmosios pagalbos kursai<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antradienio pavakare \u0161eimos virtuv\u0117je Mariui pasitaik\u0117 nelaim\u0117 \u2013 \u012f rank\u0105 u\u017evert\u0117 kar\u0161tos sriubos puodelis. \u017dmona Lina, kuri prie\u0161 metus dalyvavo pirmosios pagalbos kursuose, nedvejodama nuved\u0117 vyr\u0105 prie kriaukl\u0117s ir pad\u0117jo rank\u0105 po tekan\u010diu \u0161altu vandeniu. Ji laik\u0117 ten 20 minu\u010di\u0173, neleisdama Mariui nutraukti proced\u016bros. \u201eAtrod\u0117 am\u017einyb\u0117, bet v\u0117liau gydytojas pasak\u0117, kad b\u016btent toks atv\u0117sinimas i\u0161gelb\u0117jo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55017,"featured_media":254756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Pirmoji pagalba nudegus \u2013 kaip teisingai pad\u0117ti","description":"Pirmoji pagalba nudegus: termi\u0161kas, cheminis ir elektros nudegimas. Su\u017einokite, ko nedaryti ir kada b\u016btina ligonin\u0117."},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_category":0,"_slim_seo_primary_term_post_tag":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[951,953,954,952,829],"class_list":["post-249833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos","tag-nudegimas","tag-nudegimo-gydymas","tag-nudegimo-laipsniai","tag-pirmoji-pagalba-nudegus","tag-pirmosios-pagalbos-kursai"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55017"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=249833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271826,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249833\/revisions\/271826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=249833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=249833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/militra.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=249833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}